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الطور

Surah AT-TUR / The Mount in English | Surah 52

AT-TUR · 49 verses

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

1 By the mount

2 And [by] a Book inscribed

3 In parchment spread open

4 And [by] the frequented House

5 And [by] the heaven raised high

6 And [by] the sea filled [with fire],

7 Indeed, the punishment of your Lord will occur.

8 Of it there is no preventer.

9 On the Day the heaven will sway with circular motion

10 And the mountains will pass on, departing -

11 Then woe, that Day, to the deniers,

12 Who are in [empty] discourse amusing themselves.

13 The Day they are thrust toward the fire of Hell with a [violent] thrust, [its angels will say],

14 "This is the Fire which you used to deny.

15 Then is this magic, or do you not see?

16 [Enter to] burn therein; then be patient or impatient - it is all the same for you. You are only being recompensed [for] what you used to do."

17 Indeed, the righteous will be in gardens and pleasure,

18 Enjoying what their Lord has given them, and their Lord protected them from the punishment of Hellfire.

19 [They will be told], "Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do."

20 They will be reclining on thrones lined up, and We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.

21 And those who believed and whose descendants followed them in faith - We will join with them their descendants, and We will not deprive them of anything of their deeds. Every person, for what he earned, is retained.

22 And We will provide them with fruit and meat from whatever they desire.

23 They will exchange with one another a cup [of wine] wherein [results] no ill speech or commission of sin.

24 There will circulate among them [servant] boys [especially] for them, as if they were pearls well-protected.

25 And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.

26 They will say, "Indeed, we were previously among our people fearful [of displeasing Allah ].

27 So Allah conferred favor upon us and protected us from the punishment of the Scorching Fire.

28 Indeed, we used to supplicate Him before. Indeed, it is He who is the Beneficent, the Merciful."

29 So remind [O Muhammad], for you are not, by the favor of your Lord, a soothsayer or a madman.

30 Or do they say [of you], "A poet for whom we await a misfortune of time?"

31 Say, "Wait, for indeed I am, with you, among the waiters."

32 Or do their minds command them to [say] this, or are they a transgressing people?

33 Or do they say, "He has made it up"? Rather, they do not believe.

34 Then let them produce a statement like it, if they should be truthful.

35 Or were they created by nothing, or were they the creators [of themselves]?

36 Or did they create the heavens and the earth? Rather, they are not certain.

37 Or have they the depositories [containing the provision] of your Lord? Or are they the controllers [of them]?

38 Or have they a stairway [into the heaven] upon which they listen? Then let their listener produce a clear authority.

39 Or has He daughters while you have sons?

40 Or do you, [O Muhammad], ask of them a payment, so they are by debt burdened down?

41 Or have they [knowledge of] the unseen, so they write [it] down?

42 Or do they intend a plan? But those who disbelieve - they are the object of a plan.

43 Or have they a deity other than Allah ? Exalted is Allah above whatever they associate with Him.

44 And if they were to see a fragment from the sky falling, they would say, "[It is merely] clouds heaped up."

45 So leave them until they meet their Day in which they will be struck insensible -

46 The Day their plan will not avail them at all, nor will they be helped.

47 And indeed, for those who have wronged is a punishment before that, but most of them do not know.

48 And be patient, [O Muhammad], for the decision of your Lord, for indeed, you are in Our eyes. And exalt [ Allah ] with praise of your Lord when you arise.

49 And in a part of the night exalt Him and after [the setting of] the stars.

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Tafsir

Verse 1

By the Mount, that is, the [name of the] mountain on which God spoke to Moses,

Verse 2

and an inscribed Book,

Verse 3

on an unrolled parchment, that is, the Torah or the Qur’ān.

Verse 4

By the [greatly] frequented House — which is [located] in the third, or the sixth or the seventh heaven, directly above the Ka‘ba; it is visited every day by seventy thousand angels, circumambulating it and performing prayers [around it], and never returning to it;

Verse 5

and the raised roof, that is to say, the heaven,

Verse 6

and the swarming sea: that is to say, the one that is filled:

Verse 7

lo! your Lord’s chastisement will assuredly take place, it will assuredly come down on those who deserve it;

Verse 8

there is none that can avert it, from such [a deserving one].

Verse 9

On the day (yawma is operated by la-wāqi‘un, ‘will assuredly take place’) when the heaven will heave with a great heaving, [when it will] move and spin,

Verse 10

and the mountains move with a great motion, becoming scattered dust, this is the Day of Resurrection.

Verse 11

Woe then, terrible chastisement [will come], on that day to the deniers, of the messengers,

Verse 12

those who play around in vain talk, [in] falsehood, that is to say, those who are busily engaged with their disbelief;

Verse 13

the day when they will be thrust with a violent thrust into Hell, [when] they will be pushed violently (this [last clause, yawma yuda‘‘ūna ilā nāri jahannama da‘‘an] is a substitution for yawma tamūru, ‘the day when [the heaven] will heave’) and it will be said to them in reproach:

Verse 14

‘This is the Fire which you used to deny!

Verse 15

Is this then sorcery, [this] chastisement that you see — as you were wont to say about the revelation, that it was sorcery — or is it that you do not see?

Verse 16

Burn in it! And whether you endure, it, or do not endure, your endurance and your anguish, will be the same for you, because your endurance will be of no use to you. You are only being requited for what you used to do’, that is to say, [only] the requital for it.

Verse 17

Truly the God-fearing will be amid gardens and bliss,

Verse 18

rejoicing, delighting, in what (bi-mā relates to the verbal action) their Lord has given them, and [that] their Lord has shielded them from the chastisement of Hell-fire (wa-waqāhum rabbuhum ‘adhāba’l-jahīmi is a supplement to ātāhum, ‘[what He] has given them’, in other words, [rejoicing] in their having been given [this reward] and shielded [from Hell-fire]).

Verse 19

And it will said to them: ‘Eat and drink in full enjoyment (hanī’an is a circumstantial qualifier, that is to say, muhanna’īna) [as a reward] for what (bi-mā: the bi- is causative) you used to do’.

Verse 20

[They will be] reclining (muttaki’īna is a circumstantial qualifier referring to the concealed subject of God’s words fī jannātin, ‘amid gardens’) on ranged couches, [arranged] one next to the other, and We will wed them (zawwajnāhum is a supplement to jannātin, ‘gardens’, meaning ‘We will couple them’) to beautiful houris, of wide and beautiful eyes.

Verse 21

And those who believed (wa’lladhīna āmanū, the subject) and whom We made to be followed (wa-atba‘nāhum: a variant reading has wa’ttaba‘athum, ‘and there followed them’, as a supplement to āmanū, ‘who believed’) by their descendants (dhurrīyātihim: a variant reading [for this plural] has dhurrīyatuhum), young and old, in faith, on the part of the older ones and on the part of the parents in [their] young ones (the predicate [of the subject above] is [the following, alhaqnā bihim), We will make their, mentioned, descendants join them, in Paradise, so that they are in the same degree [of reward], even though they might not have performed the same [meritorious] deeds as them [to deserve this equal status], a way of honouring the parents by having their children join them [again]; and We will not deprive them (read alatnāhum or alitnāhum), [We will not] diminish [them], of anything (min shay’in: min is extra) of their deeds, in order to add it to the deeds of their children. Every man is subject to what he has earned, of good or evil deeds, and will be requited for evil and rewarded for good.

Verse 22

And We will supply them, We will enhance for them [their provision], from time to time, with fruits and meat, such as they desire, even if they do not request it openly.

Verse 23

They will pass from one to another therein, in Paradise, a cup, [of] wine, wherein is neither vain talk, which might come about between them as a result of drinking it, nor cause for sin, thereby, that might befall them — in contrast to [the case with] the wine of this world.

Verse 24

And there will circulate from all around them, for service, youths, delicate [in demeanour], of their own, as if, in terms of their beauty and immaculateness, they were hidden pearls, preserved inside shells, because when it [a pearl] is inside it, it is better than one that is not.

Verse 25

And some among them will turn to one another, questioning each other — they ask one another about how they were in the past and what they have now attained, in their delight and acknowledgement of the grace [of God to them].

Verse 26

They say, as an intimation of the reason for this attainment: ‘Truly, before, amid our families, in the world, we used to be ever anxious, afraid of God’s chastisement;

Verse 27

but God showed us favour, through [His] forgiveness, and shielded us from the piercing chastisement (al-samūm), the Fire, so called because it penetrates the pores (al-masāmm); and they say, also by way of intimation:

Verse 28

indeed before, that is, in the world, we used to call on Him, worship Him, affirming His Oneness. Verily He is (read innahu as the beginning of a new [independent] sentence, even if it introduces the reason in terms of its import; or read annahu as a reason in terms of the [syntactical] order of the words) the Benign, the Beneficent, the True to His promise, the Merciful, One of tremendous mercy.

Verse 29

So remind, persist in reminding the idolaters and do not desist [from this] even if they say to you that you are a soothsayer or a madman. For by the grace of your Lord, by His bestowal of grace on you, you are neither soothsayer (bi-kāhinin is the predicate of mā) nor madman (wa-lā majnūnin, a supplement to it).

Verse 30

Or (am means bal) do they say, that he is: ‘A poet, for whom we may await the accidents of fate?’, the vicissitudes of time, so that he will just die like other poets.

Verse 31

Say: ‘Await!, my death. For I too will be with you awaiting’, your death. They were then chastised with [death by] the sword on the day of Badr.

Verse 32

Or do their faculties of understanding prompt them to [say] this?, their saying to him: [you are either] a sorcerer, a poet, a soothsayer or a madman, in other words, they do not [in reality] prompt them to [say] this. Or (am, [in effect] means bal, ‘rather’) are they a rebellious lot?, because of their obstinacy.

Verse 33

Or do they say, ‘He has improvised it?’, he has concocted the Qur’ān. He has not concocted it; Rather they do not believe, out of arrogance. If they [continue to] say that he has concocted it:

Verse 34

Then let them bring a, concocted, discourse like it, if they are truthful, in what they say.

Verse 35

Or were they created out of nothing?, [that is] without a Creator. Or are they the creators?, of themselves. It makes no sense for a created thing to have no creator, nor can a thing that will cease to existent [have the power to] create. There must be a Creator of them, and that is God, the One, so why do they not affirm His Oneness and believe in His Messenger and His Book?

Verse 36

Or did they create the heavens and the earth? Nor can any but God, the Creator, have created them, so why do they not worship Him? Nay, but they are not certain, of Him, for otherwise they would have believed in His Prophet.

Verse 37

Or do they possess the treasuries of your Lord?, in the way of prophethood, provision and other matters, so that they are able to assign what they will exclusively to whom they will? Or are they the ones in control?, [or] are they the mighty ones who hold sway? (the verb [from musaytirūna] is saytara, similar [in root form] to baytara, ‘to practice veterinary medicine’, or bayqara, ‘to corrupt’, ‘to ruin’).

Verse 38

Or do they have a ladder, a means of ascension into the heaven, whereby they eavesdrop?, that is, at the top of which [they listen in], on the conversations of the angels, so that they are then able to dispute with the Prophet, as they claim. If that is what they assert: Then let their eavesdropper, [let] the one claiming to be able to listen [in on their conversations] on top of this [ladder], produce a manifest warrant, a plain and evident proof. Now, on account of the similarity of this assertion to their assertion that the angels are the daughters of God, He, exalted be He, says:

Verse 39

Or does He have daughters, as you claim, whereas you have sons? Exalted be God above what you claim!

Verse 40

Or are you asking them for a fee, a wage in return for what you have brought them in the way of religion, so that they are weighed down with debt?, [with] the liability for this, so that they are unable to submit [to God].

Verse 41

Or do they have [access to] the Unseen, that is, the knowledge of it, so that they can write it down?, and are hence able to dispute with the Prophet (s) regarding the Resurrection and the matters relating to the Hereafter, as they claim.

Verse 42

Or do they desire to outmanoeuvre?, you and have you killed, at the Assembly Council. But those who disbelieve, they are the outmanoeuvred ones!, the vanquished and the ones destroyed. God preserved him from them and then destroyed them at Badr.

Verse 43

Or do they have a god other than God? Glory be to God [exalted is He] above any partners that they may ascribe!, to Him in the way of gods (the succession of interrogatives with am, ‘or’, are intended to express censure and rebuke).

Verse 44

And if they were to see a fragment, a portion, of the heaven falling, on them — as they say, Then make fragments of the heaven fall upon us [Q. 26:187], as a chastisement for them — they would say, this is: ‘A heap of clouds!’, piled on top of one another, that will bring us water; and so they do not believe.

Verse 45

So leave them until they encounter that day of theirs in which they will be thunderstruck, [in which] they will die;

Verse 46

the day when their guile will avail them nothing (yawma lā yughnī is a substitution for yawmahumu, ‘that day of theirs’) and they will not be helped, they will [not] be protected from the chastisement in the Hereafter.

Verse 47

And assuredly for those who do wrong, by their [persistence in] disbelief, there is a chastisement beyond that, in this world, before their death — thus they were punished with famine and drought for seven years, and with being killed on the day of Badr; but most of them do not know, that the chastisement will befall them.

Verse 48

And submit patiently to the judgement of your Lord, that they be reprieved, and do not be grieved, for surely you fare before Our eyes, [you are] in Our sight, We see you and preserve you. And glorify, continuously, with praise of your Lord, that is to say, say subhāna’Llāhi wa bi-hamdihi, ‘Glory, and praise, be to God!’, when you rise, from your sleeping-place or your sitting-place,

Verse 49

and glorify Him at night — also in actual [utterance] — and at the receding of the stars (idbāra is a verbal noun), that is to say, also glorify Him after these have set; or [it means] in the case of the former, perform the two evening prayers, and in the case of the latter, the two units (rak‘a) of the dawn prayer, or — it is said — the morning prayer.
Surah AT-TUR English audio · 49 verses